{"id":1606,"date":"2019-05-26T12:09:05","date_gmt":"2019-05-26T12:09:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wcginc.com\/?p=1606"},"modified":"2026-01-26T16:37:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T16:37:05","slug":"small-business-accounting-methods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wcginc.com\/blog\/small-business-accounting-methods\/","title":{"rendered":"Small Business Accounting Methods"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column]\t\t\t<div class=\"info-box-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"wd-68b593779a6f0\" class=\" wd-rs-68b593779a6f0 wd-info-box wd-wpb text-left box-icon-align-top box-style- color-scheme- wd-bg-none border-btm-title \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"info-box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"info-box-inner reset-last-child\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"overview\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways\"><\/span>Key Takeaways<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Cash vs. Accrual Accounting:<\/b> Cash-basis records revenue when received and expenses when paid; accrual-basis records revenue when earned and expenses when obligated.<\/li>\n<li><b>Modified Cash Basis:<\/b> Combines cash-basis for general transactions with accrual-basis for inventory management.<\/li>\n<li><b>Cash-Basis Advantages:<\/b> Simple, prevents phantom income, avoids paying taxes on unpaid invoices, and aligns taxes with actual cash flow.<\/li>\n<li><b>Accrual-Basis Considerations:<\/b> Allows recognition of income when invoiced, enabling deductions for bad debts if previously recognized as taxable income.<\/li>\n<li><b>Real-World Example:<\/b> Landlords benefit from cash-basis during vacancy months, as missing rent naturally reduces taxable income.<\/li>\n<li><b>Long-Term Impact:<\/b> Over 2\u20133 years, cash and accrual methods generally converge; after a decade, historical net income is often nearly identical.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"info-box-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"wd-673317c51e9fa\" class=\" wd-rs-673317c51e9fa wd-info-box wd-wpb text-left box-icon-align-top box-style- color-scheme- wd-bg-none border-btm-title img-right \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"info-box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"info-box-inner reset-last-child\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-23697\" src=\"https:\/\/wcginc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/rave-300x183.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wcginc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/rave-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wcginc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/rave.jpg 328w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Many business owners ask if they should be cash or accrual when selecting the accounting method within their accounting package. Simply put, the accrual-basis method recognizes revenue when earned (not when paid) and recognizes expenses when obligated to pay (but not necessarily paid). Conversely, the cash-basis method recognizes revenue when cash is received and recognizes expenses when cash is paid (mailing a check on 12\/31 or swiping your credit card on 12\/31 is considered paid in the current year).<\/p>\n<p>There is also a modified cash-basis method of accounting for those who have inventory where generally you using cash-basis for recording transactions but record all inventory transactions using accrual-basis. Which method should you use?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<style><\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"info-box-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"wd-6890e0b00139e\" class=\" wd-rs-6890e0b00139e wd-info-box wd-wpb text-left box-icon-align-top box-style- color-scheme- wd-bg-none border-btm-title \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"info-box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"info-box-title title wd-font-weight-800 box-title-style-default font-primary wd-fontsize-m\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cash_Basis_Method\"><\/span>Cash Basis Method<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"info-box-inner reset-last-child\"><p>Yes, there are all kinds of exceptions, rules, thresholds, etc. and other nauseating details. Let\u2019s skip those now. Most small businesses can operate just fine using the cash-basis method of accounting; cash comes in, revenue. Cash leaves, expense or distribution (or loan payment or capital expenditure). Easy. Cash-basis method also prevents phantom income or paying taxes on bad income. What do we mean?<\/p>\n<p>If you send an invoice on 12\/31 but the client never pays, and you forget this, you will pay taxes on phantom income. Or, you send an invoice for $10,000 on 12\/31 but the client only pays $6,000 on 7\/1 because of a negotiated write-down; you paid taxes on $10,000 and now you must wait until the following year to recognize the $4,000 bad debt and subsequent reduction in taxable income. $4,000 times your tax rate might not be a big deal; $40,000 times your tax rate might be a killer since you didn\u2019t get the cash to pay the taxes.<\/p>\n<p>Another scenario is where you invoice a client on 12\/31 but because of norms in the industry, they don\u2019t pay for six months. If this is a large invoice you will have fronted the taxes generated by it on April 15 but not get paid until July 1. That can really stink.<\/p>\n<p>Cash-basis method of accounting takes the mystery out of this stuff.<\/p>\n<p>One question we get all the time\u2026 literally all the time\u2026 \u201cI built a website for this dude and he never paid me. Can I deduct the amount he owes me?\u201d It depends. If you are cash-basis then No since you never recognized the income nor paid taxes on it. If you are accrual-basis where you invoiced the dude and recognized the income as taxable, then Yes. To recap, you can only deduct a bad debt if you previously recognized the income.<\/p>\n<p>Here is another example to hopefully take this home. You are a landlord. Your property is vacant for two months; your rental income is naturally reduced by this vacancy and as such creates a built-in tax reduction (not deduction\u2026 reduction\u2026 with an r).<\/p>\n<p>Keep in mind that over time accrual-basis and cash-basis converge for most small businesses. From year to year things might be different, but after 2-3 years historical net income between the accounting methods will start to converge. After a decade or more, historical net income is virtually identical between accrual and cash. Sure, there are probably extreme and rare examples where this statement fails, but generally speaking it holds.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<style><\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"info-box-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"wd-68b593a448f11\" class=\" wd-rs-68b593a448f11 wd-info-box wd-wpb text-left box-icon-align-top box-style- color-scheme- wd-bg-none border-btm-title faqs-wrap \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"info-box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"info-box-title title box-title-style-default wd-fontsize-m\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"info-box-inner reset-last-child\"><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_accounting_method_is_simpler_for_small_businesses\"><\/span>Which accounting method is simpler for small businesses?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Cash-basis, because it tracks actual cash flow without worrying about invoices not yet paid.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_I_deduct_unpaid_invoices\"><\/span>Can I deduct unpaid invoices?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Only if you use accrual-basis and previously recognized the income as taxable.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_modified_cash-basis_accounting\"><\/span>What is modified cash-basis accounting?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>It uses cash-basis for most transactions but accrual-basis for inventory tracking.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Does_cash-basis_prevent_phantom_income\"><\/span>Does cash-basis prevent phantom income?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yes, taxes are only owed on money actually received.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_does_accrual-basis_help\"><\/span>When does accrual-basis help?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>When you want to match income with earned revenue, even if cash hasn\u2019t been received yet.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Do_accounting_methods_affect_long-term_net_income\"><\/span>Do accounting methods affect long-term net income?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Over several years, cash and accrual methods generally produce similar results.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Is_cash-basis_good_for_landlords\"><\/span>Is cash-basis good for landlords?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yes, it naturally accounts for vacancies and aligns taxable income with actual rent received.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_a_small_business_switch_methods\"><\/span>Can a small business switch methods?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Yes, but IRS rules may require approval depending on business size and circumstances.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_method_handles_inventory_better\"><\/span>Which method handles inventory better?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Accrual-basis or modified cash-basis is preferable for inventory-heavy businesses.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":44287,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.8 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Small Business Accounting Methods - WCG CPAs &amp; Advisors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Many business owners ask if they should be cash or accrual when selecting the accounting method. 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